“That government is best which governs
least.”
Thomas Jefferson
Like much of the wisdom of the Founders, the above
quote sounds quaint, almost silly to 21st century ears. At first
reading, Jefferson’s notion seems self-evidently true. A well behaved citizenry
would need little governing. As Jefferson’s neighbor and dear friend James
Madison observed, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary.” But,
men are not angels. We build prisons not for criminals, but for us.
In our time, it has been the great project of
Progressives to perfect mankind. From Woodrow Wilson, and Theodore Roosevelt,
up through FDR and Barack Obama, the American people have voted for men who
promised to unleash the power of the government to attempt a reshaping of man’s
character. This activist vision has produced a leviathan with almost limitless
power, which has managed to make Jefferson’s 200 year old observation seem
charmingly naive.
The conservative idea of government is essentially
government by negation. Ronald Reagan promised to get government “out of the
way and off your back.” His famous line on the campaign trail was that the
scariest ten words in the English language were, “I’m from the government, and
I’m here to help you.” The American people responded to his words with two
broad landslides. But, that was thirty years ago and very much the exception to
the rule.
We have as a nation accepted the Progressive model
of government. We now expect our President to do great things, our government
to develop bold programs to fix this and that. We look to Washington for
answers not just to the big perplexing questions that have plagued civilization
for millennia, but increasingly to even the small irritants of life, resulting
in a Federal government empowered to remove Snickers bars from high school
vending machines.
This is all very bad news for the Republican Party,
even worse news for any Libertarian impulse. With nearly 50 million of us
receiving food stamps, any candidate proposing a dismantling of big government is fighting a losing
battle. The battle between aggressive and limited government has been won by
the Progressives. The best that the Republicans can hope for is better
management.
“If men were angels…” Madison was right, of course. But what happens
when the men and women who run government aren’t angels either? When we gave
them such power, we assumed, hoped and prayed that they would only exercise it
for the public good. The corrupting tendencies of power have a long and storied
history. A government granted so much of it might in the end be impossible to
stop. When that day comes we will read Thomas Jefferson’s words and weep.